What pesticides are in our food?
There are several hundred pesticide chemicals that are used to produce food, but many of these do not appear as residues and others only turn up on rare occasions.  Only a proportion of these are ever tested for.  In the UK, the pesticides that food samples are tested for depends on what food it is: for example, in the second quarter of 2005, the most any food sample was tested for (in apples) was 118 different pesticides, whereas only 56 pesticides were looked for in grapes.

Other countries regularly test for more pesticides than the UK.  We have to hope that the UK tests cover all the most frequently occurring pesticides, but we cannot be sure.

PAN UK has tried to find which pesticides are likely to occur most frequently in our diet, using the ten worst foods that we have identified from the published Pesticide Residues Committee data.  We have listed 36 of these – their selection is based on both frequency of occurrence and exceeding legal limits.

Some of them, such as carbendazim and dithiocarbamates, occur in several of the worst ten foods, whereas others only appear in one food (such as chlorpropham and maleic hydrazide in potatoes) but with a high frequency.  Similarly, some foods have many more of these pesticides than other foods – fruit tends to have a wide range of pesticides with a low frequency, whereas flour and potatoes tend to have fewer pesticide but each with a higher frequency.  This reflects the range of pesticides that are used to grow and store the crop.

Our research is continuing to identify levels of these pesticides that are occurring in our food.

Click here for more information on the health and environmental impacts of these.

Pesticide

Carcinogen

Endocrine disruptor

WHO classification

Other info

acephate

Possible

Potential

 

Organophosphate; banned in EU

aldicarb

 

Potential

Ia (extremely hazardous)

Banned in EU, but granted essential use derogation in UK

buprimate

 

 

 

 

captan

Possible

 

 

 

carbendazim

Possible

Potential

 

 

chlormequat

 

 

 

 

chlorothalonil

Possible

 

 

 

chlorpropham

 

 

 

 

chlorpyrifos-methyl

 

 

 

 

chlorpyrifos

 

 

II (Moderately hazardous)

 

cyprodinil

 

 

 

 

deltamethrin

 

Yes

II (Moderately hazardous)

 

dicofol

Possible

Potential

 

Some formulations banned in EU

dimethoate

Possible

Yes

II (Moderately hazardous)

Organophosphate

diphenylamine

 

 

 

 

Dithiocarb*

Probably

Yes

 

Zineb banned in EU

endosulfan

 

Yes

II (Moderately hazardous)

 

fenhexamid

 

 

 

 

glyphosate

 

 

 

 

imazalil

Likely

 

II (Moderately hazardous)

 

iprodione

Likely

Potential

 

 

kresoxim-methyl

Likely

 

 

 

maleic hydrazide

 

 

 

Banned in EU

methamidophos

 

 

Ib (Highly hazardous)

 

methomyl

 

Potential

Ib (Highly hazardous)

 

omethoate

 

 

Ib (Highly hazardous)

Banned in EU with essential use derogations

oxadixyl

Possible

 

 

Banned in EU with essential use derogations

penconazole

 

 

III

Organophosphate

primiphos-methyl

 

 

 

 

procymidone

Probable

Yes

 

 

propamocarb

 

 

 

 

pyrimethanil

Possible

 

 

 

tecnazine

 

 

 

 

thiabendazole

 

 

 

 

tolyfluanid

 

 

 

 

triadimenol

Possible

Potential

 

 

*Group of pesticides, including mancozeb, maneb, zineb