|
| |
Lindane in PIC procedure by end
of 1995?
| Pesticides to be
included in PIC on the basis of bans/severe restrictions for health or
environmental reasons:
|
| 1995 |
1996 |
|
captafol
|
binapacryl
|
|
chlorobenzilate
|
bromacil
|
EDC (1,2
dichloro
ethylene oxide ethane)
|
hexachlorobenzene
|
|
lindane
|
maleic hydrazide
|
|
pentachlorophenol
|
|
|
toxaphene
|
|
| 2,4,5-T |
|
| Pesticide
formulations to be included on the grounds of causing problems under
conditions of use in developing countries*
|
|
1996
|
|
monocrotophos 600
g/l (SL) formulation
and higher
methamidophos 600
g/l (SL) formulation and higher
phosphamidon 1000
g/l (SL) formulation and higher
methyl parathion
including dust formulations, emulsifiable concentrates
parathion
currently available formulations
* For these
pesticides the DGD will cover active ingredient, but only the named
formulations will be included in the PIC procedure.
|
The growing trade in chemicals
has led to increasing concerns about the risk of the availability of
hazardous chemicals. The prior informed consent (PIC) procedure was
adopted in 1989, and began operating in 1991, as a response. PIC gives
governments the right to prohibit the import of pesticides identified
for inclusion in the procedure. The system is slowly being used by
governments in developing countries, and is now being developed into a
Convention (see PN28 p6).
In response to complaints about delays including pesticides in
the PIC procedure, the joint FAO/UNEP secretariats speeded up their
analysis of candidates, and the FAO/UNEP panel of experts focused much
of the last meeting on agreeing those which qualified, and setting
priorities for the preparation of supporting documentation. As a
result, a further 17 pesticides were identified as qualifying for
inclusion. A welcome addition to the list is lindane.
It should, however, be noted that these are not formally in the
procedure until the Decision Guidance Document (DGD) for each active
ingredient has been prepared and circulated to governments. DGDs must
be written and peer reviewed, and the process for all 17 will take
12-18 months, although some have been assigned priority.
Circular V, FAO/UNEP Joint
programme for the operation of PIC, July 1995.
[This
article first appeared in Pesticides News No. 29,September 1995, page 9] |